Umsingathi wamandla omlilo

Uhlolojikelele

Umsingathi wokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla omlilo uyacwaningwa futhi athuthukiswe ngokwezinga likazwelonke elithi "Isistimu Yokuqapha Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Ezinsiza Zomlilo" futhi isetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi.I-monitor yesimo sokuhlinzeka amandla omlilo, inzwa yesignali ye-voltage kanye nenzwa yesignali yamanje yakha uhlelo lokuqapha ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, okungaqapha isimo sokusebenza sokunikezwa kwamandla kwempahla yomlilo ngesikhathi sangempela.Lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kuphazamiseka, i-overvoltage, i-undervoltage, ukulahlekelwa kwesigaba, kanye no-overvoltage Lapho umlilo uvela, ungagwema ngokuphumelelayo isimo esibucayi ukuthi imishini yokucisha umlilo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngenxa yokwehluleka kwamandla, futhi uqinisekise ukuthembeka kokuxhumana komlilo. uhlelo ngezinga elikhulu.

Umsingathi wokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi uwumgogodla wesistimu yokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi, engabonisa izimo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zesekethe egadiwe ngesikhathi sangempela.Uma uhlelo lungavamile (ukuphazamiseka, ukuqhuma okukhulu, ukungasebenzi, ukulahlekelwa kwesigaba, kanye ne-overcurrent (ukulayisha ngokweqile) kanye nolunye ulwazi lokwehluleka luzothumela izimpawu ze-alamu), imishini yokuqapha izothumela izimpawu ze-alamu ezizwakalayo nezilula ukuze zikhumbuze abasebenzi ukuthi banake;futhi Khombisa futhi urekhode okuqukethwe okuthile.

Uhlelo lokuqapha isimo samandla wempahla yomlilo lisebenzisa indinganiso kazwelonke ye-GB 28184-2011 “Isistimu Yokuqapha Isimo Sezisetshenziswa Zomlilo”.

Umsebenzi oyisisekelo

Isikhungo sokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwemishini yokucisha umlilo sisebenzisa i-ARM microcontroller (i-single chip microcomputer + isofthiwe eshumekiwe) njengesilawuli esikhulu, futhi ixhuma inzwa ngayinye ngebhasi lesibili lokulwa nomlilo le-PB ukuqapha isimo sokusebenza kwawo wonke amaluphu alawulwayo ohlelweni isikhathi sangempela.

1. Umsebenzi we-alamu

Uma isifunda esilawulwayo singajwayelekile, njengokuthi: ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwamandla, ukugcwala ngokweqile, njll., umsingathi wokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi angabonisa ngokushesha uhlobo lwe-alamu yesekhethi enephutha, kanye ne-alamu enomsindo nokukhanya.

2. Inkomba yesimo sesistimu nomsebenzi we-alamu

Uma kukhona ukuhluleka kokuxhumana noma ukwehluleka kwamandla (ukwehluleka okukhulu kwamandla, ukwehluleka kwebhethri okuyisipele, njll.) ohlelweni lokuqapha, umsingathi wokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi angabonisa uhlobo lokwehluleka futhi anikeze i-alamu ezwakalayo nebonakalayo.

3. Bika umsebenzi wokunyathelisa

Uma isifunda esilawulwayo singajwayelekile (senziwe, sithukile) noma isistimu yehluleka (ukunqanyulwa kolayini wokuxhumana, ukwehluleka kwamandla amakhulu, ukwehluleka kwebhethri okuyisipele, njll.), umsingathi wokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi angabonisa uhlobo lokwehluleka, kanye ne-alamu nge umsindo nokukhanya Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbiko wolwazi olunephutha ungaphrintwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngephrinta, futhi ulwazi lomlando wephutha lungaphrintwa futhi mathupha.

4. Umsebenzi weTelemetry

Umsingathi wokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi angakwazi ukubona isimo sokusebenza sesekethe ngayinye elawulwayo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi abonise wamanje, i-voltage, namanye amapharamitha wesekethi ngayinye elawulwayo.

5. Umlando (iphutha)

Isikhungo sokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwempahla yokucisha umlilo singagcina ulwazi lwe-alamu, iphutha nolunye ulwazi.

Ukusetha kanye nencazelo yesimo sokusebenza

Uma inqwaba yokuqapha isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwempahla yokucisha umlilo isebenza ngokujwayelekile, ukungenelela okwenziwa mathupha ngokuvamile akudingekile kuze kube yilapho uhlelo luhlaba umkhosi noma lwehluleka.Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufunde leli bhukwana ngokuningiliziwe uma uliqhuba okokuqala, ukuze usethe imingcele yalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lisebenza esimweni sokuqapha esivamile.

Lapho umshini wokuqapha isimo sokuphakelwa kwamandla wezinto zokucisha umlilo usebenza ngokujwayelekile, iphutha elihambisanayo noma izibani ze-alamu kufanele zivalwe, futhi akukho phutha noma umsindo we-alamu ozokhishwa, futhi isikrini se-LCD sizobonisa imingcele ehambisanayo elinganisiwe.Uma kukhona iphutha noma umlayezo we-alamu, iphutha elihambisanayo noma isibani se-alamu sizokhanya, sihambisane nephutha noma umsindo we-alamu.

1.Incazelo Yephaneli Yedivayisi

Umdwebo odwetshiwe womsingathi wokuqapha isimo sezinto zomlilo:

Incazelo yomsebenzi wephaneli yokusingatha :

1) Bonisa isikrini:
Bonisa ulwazi lwepharamitha yesimo sesistimu, izingxenye zomsebenzi wengxoxo yomshini womuntu.

2) Izibani zezinkomba:
① Isikhombi samandla amakhulu: Uma amandla amakhulu avamile, umsingathi wokuqapha isimo samandla esisetshenziswa somlilo unikwa amandla amandla amakhulu, futhi inkomba yamandla eyinhloko ihlala ivuliwe ngokuluhlaza.
② Inkomba yamandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni: Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla okuyinhloko kungaphansi kwamandla kagesi noma kwehluleka, umsingathi wokuqapha isimo samandla esisetshenziswa somlilo unikwa amandla ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo, futhi inkomba yamandla eyisipele ihlala ivuliwe ngokuluhlaza.
③ Ukukhanya kwephutha lesistimu: Uma isistimu yehluleka ngaphakathi (njengokuthi: isistimu yangaphakathi ayikwazi ukuxhumana, ulayini unqanyuliwe, njll.), ukukhanya kwephutha kwesistimu kuhlala kuvuliwe futhi kubaphuzi.
④ Isibani sesikhombi sephutha: Uma isistimu yehluleka (njengokuthi: ukwehluleka kokuxhumana, ukwehluleka kwamandla, njll.), isibani sesikhombi sephutha sihlale sivuliwe ngokuphuzi, siphelezelwa nomsindo we-alamu.
⑤ Isibani senkomba ye-alamu: Uma isistimu elawulwayo ine-alamu (njengokuthi: ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwamandla, i-alamu yamanje, njll.), isibani senkomba ye-alamu sihlala sikhanya ngokubomvu, siphelezelwa nomsindo we-alamu.

3) Ikhibhodi:
Qedela umsebenzi wokufakwayo wengxoxo yomshini womuntu, izingxenye zomsebenzi wengxoxo yomshini womuntu.

4) Iphrinta:
Nikeza ngokuphrinta imibiko, ulwazi lwesimo, ulwazi olunephutha, njll. (uhlelo lungasethwa ukuthi luvalwe)

5) Umsindo:
Uma isistimu ingajwayelekile, idivayisi yokukhipha umsindo ingathumela imisindo ye-alamu ehluke ngokusobala uma kuba ne-alamu noma yehluleka.

2.Isibonisi sewindi nemiyalelo yokusetha

Kunamafasitela amakhasi okuqoqa ayisikhombisa kule divayisi yokuqapha (ingashintshwa mathupha ngokhiye othi “Function”):

1) Iwindi lokuhlola:

Bonisa ikheli le-IP lenzwa yamanje, isimo esisebenzayo, nendawo yokufaka.Sebenzisa izinkinobho "phezulu naphansi" ukuze ulawule futhi ubuke inzwa ngayinye.Uma kunamakheli amaningi, ungafaka ngokuqondile ikheli elinamadijithi amathathu futhi lizogxumela ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yenzwa (isibonelo, faka u-088 ukuze ube inzwa enekheli lama-88).Ukwengezwa kwendawo yokufaka kuyodingeka kwengezwe ngesofthiwe yenkampani yethu ekhethekile (noma yiliphi igama lingaba izinhlamvu zesiShayina ezifika kweziyisi-8 noma izinombolo zesi-Arabhu ezingu-16 noma isiNgisi).

2) Iwindi ledatha:

Bonisa futhi ubuke isimo senani senzwa ngaphansi kokuhlolwa, cindezela inkinobho “phezulu naphansi” ukuze ubuke inani lenzwa ngokulandelana, noma faka ngokuqondile inombolo yekheli enezinombolo ezintathu ukuze uyibuke.

3) Iwindi le-alamu:

Cindezela izinkinobho "phezulu naphansi" ukuze ubonise ulwazi lomlando we-alamu yombuzo, noma ukhethe ucezu lolwazi bese ucindezela inkinobho "print" ukuze uphrinte.

4) Iwindi lephutha:

Cindezela izinkinobho "phezulu naphansi" ukuze ubonise ulwazi olungokomlando lwephutha lombuzo, noma ukhethe ucezu lolwazi bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "phrinta" ukuze uphrinte.

5) Iwindi lomcimbi:

Cindezela izinkinobho "phezulu naphansi" ukuze ubonise ulwazi lomlando wamaphutha emibuzo nama-alamu, noma ukhethe ucezu lolwazi bese ucindezela inkinobho "print" ukuze uphrinte.

6) Iwindi lokusetha: (Leli windi lidinga ukusebenza ngaphansi kwesimo sokungena)

Cindezela “kwesokunxele nesokudla” (kwesokunxele siphezulu, kwesokudla siye phansi) ukuya okukhethwa kukho komtshina ukukhetha inombolo yekheli, bese uya enanini ngalinye lepharamitha, cindezela inkinobho “phezulu naphansi” noma faka ngokuqondile inani guqula.

7) Iwindi lesistimu: (leli windi lidinga ukusebenza ngaphansi kwesimo sokungena)

① Ukuphathwa kokuphrinta: setha iphrinta ukuthi iphrinte ngokuzenzakalela noma ngokwenza, cindezela ukhiye "kwesokunxele nesokudla" (kwesokunxele siphezulu, kwesokudla siphansi) ukuze uye endaweni yokuphatha ukuphrinta, bese ucindezela ukhiye "phezulu naphansi" ukuze ukhethe iphrinta. isimo (1 kuyazenzekela, 0 kwenziwa ngesandla), bese ucindezela u-“KULUNGILE” ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo.

②Isikhathi sohlelo: setha isikhathi nedethi yesistimu, cindezela inkinobho ethi “kwesokunxele nesokudla” (kwesokunxele siphezulu, kwesokudla siphansi) ukuze uye endaweni yesikhathi sesistimu, bese ucindezela ukhiye “phezulu naphansi” ukuze ukhethe isikhathi samanje futhi usuku, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE" ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo.

③Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yasefekthri nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana: Lo msebenzi awuhlangene nomsebenzisi.

④ Ikheli lesistimu: libhekisela ekhelini ledivayisi yokuqapha, elisetshenziswa uma ixhunywa namadivayisi amaningi okuqapha.Umsingathi wedivayisi yokuqapha oyedwa akadingi ukusethwa.

⑤ Ukwengeza amadivayisi: Cindezela okhiye “kwesokunxele nesokudla” ukuze uye endaweni yokwengeza amadivayisi, bese ucindezela okhiye “phezulu naphansi” noma “KULUNGILE” ukuze wengeze amakheli ngalinye ngalinye, noma ungacindezela ngokuqondile izinkinobho zenombolo ukuze faka inombolo yamakheli (njengokubhala 088, okungukuthi, amakheli enzwa angu-88 ), bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi “KULUNGILE” ukuze uqinisekise.Ikheli elingezwe idivayisi kufanele lihambisane nenani lamakheli enzwa kusayithi, ngaphandle kwalokho iphutha lizokwenzeka.Amakheli ezinzwa angengezwa kuphela futhi awakwazi ukuncishiswa.Uma udinga ukunciphisa, kufanele uqale ususe wonke amakheli ezinzwa (susa inketho yedivayisi) bese uyawengeza.

⑥ Ukususa izinzwa: Uma ufuna ukususa izitholi ezazisethwe ngaphambilini, cindezela inkinobho ethi “Kwesokunxele Nesokudla” ukuze uye lapho ufuna ukususa khona imitshina, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi “KULUNGILE” ukuze ususe zonke izithonjana.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isixhumi esibonakalayo ohlala kuso, sizobuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo ewindini lokuhlola phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 ngaphandle kokusebenza

3.Iziqondiso Zokusebenza Zomsebenzi

1）Isakhiwo senkinobho yomsingathi wokuqapha isimo samandla esisetshenziswa somlilo njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi:

2) Umsebenzi wenkinobho nomyalelo

① Setha kabusha:

Ngemva kokuqedwa kokusetha kabusha idivayisi, zonke izifunda zesistimu ziyaqaliswa kabusha.(Lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokungena)

②Ukuzihlola:

Qedela ukuzihlola kwedivayisi.Okuqukethwe kokuzihlola kuhlanganisa: umsindo onephutha, umsindo we-alamu, ukukhanya kwenkomba, iphrinta, njll.

③ Ukufiphaza:

Uma idivayisi ithola umyalezo wephutha noma umyalezo we-alamu, izohambisana nephutha elihambisanayo noma umsindo we-alamu.Lo khiye ungawuqeda okwesikhashana umsindo, kodwa uma kukhona iphutha elisha noma umyalezo we-alamu ngemva kokuba umsindo uthulisiwe, umsindo uzoqala kabusha.

④Umsebenzi:

Shintsha iwindi lokubonisa, buka futhi usethe amapharamitha ewindi ngalinye

⑤ Ngena, phuma:

Uma ungangenile, cindezela okhiye bokungena nabo phuma, futhi ikhesa izocwayiza endaweni engabhalisiwe ngaphansi kwefasitela.Ngalesi sikhathi, faka ukungena ngemvume kwe-8888 kuphumelele, bese ucindezela okhiye bokungena nokuphuma futhi ukuze uphume.

⑥ KULUNGILE, ukhiye wokuphrinta:

Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa noma ukulondoloza lapho ungena ohlelweni futhi usetha imingcele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuye isetshenziswe njengokuphrinta okwenziwa ngesandla uma kunekhasi elinephutha.

⑦ Abanye okhiye:

Okhiye bezinombolo noma phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele, kwesokudla (ikhesa) okhiye bokumisa.

Amanothi okufaka

1) Izidingo zezintambo zobunjiniyela

① Idivayisi yokuqapha ingaxhunywa nezitholi eziningi (ezifana nenombolo yeluphu engu-32*), futhi inombolo yeluphu ithi ≤16;amamodeli athile: 32*/64*/128*/256*

② Ulayini wokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokuqapha kanye nomtshina kufanele ube ipheya elisontekile, futhi ububanzi bocingo akufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-1.5mm2.Ibanga elide kakhulu lokubeka lomugqa wokuxhumana kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-1200m.Uma ibanga lokusebenzisa lolayini wokuxhumana lidlula i-1200m, okuphindayo kufanele kwengezwe.Lapho uhlelo lusetshenziswa endaweni enokuphazamiseka okuqinile, ulayini wokuxhumana kufanele usebenzise ipheya esontekile evikelekile;

2) Umdwebo we-Dimensional:

3) Imiyalo yokufaka izintambo:

N, L: AC 220V okokufaka kwamandla

: I-Chassis ground, exhunywe emhlabeni

I-NC: iyitheminali engenalutho

I-KA, KB: Ukulawula okukhiphayo (okujwayelekile ukuthintana okuvulekile, umthamo we-AC250V/5A)

I-S+1, S-1: 1 loop isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana samabhasi amabili (ukuxhumana nenzwa)

I-S+2, S-2: isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana samabhasi amabili-loop amabili (ukuxhumana nenzwa)

I-S+3, S-3: 3-loop yokuxhumana yamabhasi amabili (ukuxhumana nenzwa)

I-S+4, S-4: isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana samabhasi amabili ayiluphu engu-4 (ukuxhumana nenzwa)

Qaphela: Ngenxa yokuthi ukucushwa kwedivayisi kuhlukile, amatheminali ezintambo angase ahluke, into yangempela iyoba namandla.