I-Instrumentation iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, elinemisebenzi efana nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, i-alamu, ukudluliswa kwesignali nokucubungula idatha.I-Instrumentation inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, ezihlanganisa imboni, ezolimo, ezokuthutha, isayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuvikela izwe, isiko, imfundo kanye nempilo, impilo yabantu nezinye izici.
Ngo-2020, ukusebenza kwezomnotho kukonke kwemboni yezinsimbi yezwe lami kuzoba kuhle.Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi esikhathi, imali yokuthengisa yezinye izingxenyana zamathuluzi izokhuphuka uma iqhathaniswa no-2019. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokukhula lamathuluzi kagesi liyahola;ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhawulo wenzuzo iyonke yemboni yezinsimbi inyukile.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lenzuzo lamathuluzi okuhlaziya liphezulu ngokufika ku-17.56%, okungamaphesenti angu-6.74 amaphuzu aphezulu kunesilinganiso senzuzo iyonke yomkhakha.
Umnotho wonkana wemboni uhamba kahle
Kusukela ngo-2018, okuthintwe ukwehla kwezinga lokukhula komnotho omkhulu, izinga lokukhula elikhulayo lemali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko kanye nenzuzo ephelele yomkhakha wezokusebenza wezwe lami liqhubekile nokwehla.Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-SIIA, imboni yezinsimbi yezwe lami ibone ibhizinisi eliyinhloko kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020. Imali engenayo yebhizinisi yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-660, ukukhuphuka okuhlangene ngo-3.63%, inzuzo ephelele yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-71.38, ukukhuphuka okuhlanganisiwe kwe-13.26 %, kanye nesilinganiso senzuzo sasingu-10.82%, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.92 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019. Sekukonke, ukusebenza komnotho kwemboni yezinsimbi zezwe lami ngo-2020 kuzinze kwaba ngcono.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle okokuqala
Eminyakeni yakamuva, izinga lokuthekelisa lemboni yezinsimbi zezwe lami liye lenyuka unyaka nonyaka, kodwa izinga lokukhula liye lehla kancane kancane.Ngo-2020, ngenxa yokuqubuka kwenani elikhulu lobhubhane olusha lomqhele emhlabeni, imisebenzi yokuhweba yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nempahla kanye nezokuhamba kube nomthelela omkhulu.Inani lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lemboni yezinsimbi yezwe lami Ukwehla kokuqala kwenzeke.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lemboni yezinsimbi zezwe lami lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-104.66, ukwehla okuhlanganisiwe ngo-3.72%.
Isikali esikhulu kunazo zonke embonini yezinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo
Imboni yezinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo inkulu kakhulu embonini yezinsimbi.Ngokombono yenani lamabhizinisi, inani lamabhizinisi embonini yezinsimbi ezweni lami lizoba ngu-4906 ngo-2020, lapho inani lamabhizinisi embonini ye-automation instrumentation lizofinyelela ku-1646, libalwa ku-33.55% yenani eliphelele amabhizinisi embonini yezinsimbi.%, kanye nenombolo yezinkampani zamathuluzi okubona kanye nezinsimbi zikagesi zikleliswe endaweni yesibili neyesithathu, nezinkampani ezingama-423 nezingu-410 ngokulandelana kwazo.
Ngokombono wemali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020, imboni yezinsimbi ezishintshayo izuze imali engenayo yebhizinisi eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-242.71, elinganiselwa ku-36.77%, kanye nemali engenayo yebhizinisi eyinhloko yezinsimbi zokukhanya nezinsimbi zikagesi zikleliswe endaweni yesibili neyesithathu, ngokulandelana okungu-730.7 I-RMB 100 million kanye ne-RMB 69.08 billion, ibalwa ku-11.07% no-10.47% ngokulandelana.
Ngokombono wenzuzo ephelele, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020, imboni yezinsimbi ezishintshayo ithole inzuzo ephelele yamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-24.674, okubalelwa ku-34.57%, kanye nesamba senzuzo yezinsimbi zikagesi nezinsimbi zokukhanya kubekwe endaweni yesibili neyesithathu, ngamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.557. kanye namabhiliyoni angu-7.915 ama-yuan ngokulandelanayo., ibalwa ku-13.39% no-11.09% ngokulandelanayo.
Izinga lokukhula kwemboni yezinsimbi zikagesi lingaphambili kakhulu
Uma sibheka izinga lokukhula lemali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko kanye nenzuzo ephelele yemboni engaphansi, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020, imali engenayo yebhizinisi eyinhloko yomkhakha wezinsimbi zikagesi inyuke ngo-13.06% unyaka nonyaka, futhi inzuzo yonke ikhule lishintshe ku-+80.64% unyaka nonyaka.ngaphambi kweminye imikhakha emincane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko kanye nenzuzo ephelele yamathuluzi okugcina isikhathi yehle kakhulu, yehla ngo-20% no-49.79% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana.Umsebenzi usuwonke wemboni yamathuluzi okugcina isikhathi udinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Amathuluzi okuhlaziya anemikhawulo ephezulu yenzuzo
Ngokombono wesilinganiso senzuzo yemboni ehlukene, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020 embonini yezwe lami yokuhlukanisa izinsimbi, izimboni ezihlukene ingxenye yazo yenzuzo idlula umkhawulo wenzuzo yonke yemboni ngamathuluzi okubona, amathuluzi kagesi, amathuluzi kagesi, hlinzeka ngamathuluzi, namathuluzi okuhlaziya., amanye amathuluzi avamile namanye amathuluzi akhethekile, lapho isilinganiso senzuzo samathuluzi okuhlaziya singu-17.56%, esiphezulu kunaleso samanye amagatsha angaphansi, futhi izinga lenzuzo lamathuluzi kagesi namathuluzi kagesi lingelesibili nesithathu, u-15.09% futhi amaphesenti angu-13.84.
Inzuzo yonke yemboni ingu-10.82%
Inani lokuthekelisa lokuthekelisa lamathuluzi okubona libamba ingxenye enkulu kakhulu
Ngokombono yenani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lemikhakha engaphansi, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2020 emikhakheni engaphansi yamathuluzi ezwe lami, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lamathuluzi okubona lalilikhulu kakhulu, lafinyelela kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-24.257, okubalela ingxenye yakho konke ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. inani lokulethwa kwemboni yezinsimbi.U-27%, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lamathuluzi azenzakalelayo lingelesibili kuphela kumathuluzi okubona, futhi inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22.254, okubalelwa ku-25%.Inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lamathuluzi esikhathi namathuluzi okubala lehle ngokushesha, lehle ngo-29.63% kanye no-19.5% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana.
Imininingwane engenhla kanye nokuhlaziywa konke kuvela “Embikweni Wokuhlaziya Omayelana Nemakethe Yethemba Nokuhlelwa Kwesu Lokutshalwa Kwemali Yemboni Yokukhiqiza Izisetshenziswa Kagesi yaseChina”, “Umbiko Wokuhlaziya Ngethemba Lemakethe kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwesu Lokutshala Kwemboni Yezinsimbi Ezikhethekile Nemitha YaseChina”, “Izinsimbi Zokulinganisa zaseChina kanye ne-Meters” Industry Market Demand and Investment Planning Analysis Report”, kanye ne-Qianzhan Industry Research Institute inikeza izixazululo ezifana nedatha enkulu yezimboni, ukuhlelwa kwezimboni, isimemezelo sezimboni, ukuhlelwa kwepaki yezimboni, ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni, ukuqoqwa kwezimali kwe-IPO kanye nocwaningo lokungenzeka ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2022