Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuzinzile, okusezingeni eliphezulu kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komnotho.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho nomphakathi, izinga lokukhiqiza kanye nezinga lokuphila ezindaweni zasemakhaya liya ngokuya lithuthuka, futhi nesidingo esihambelanayo sikagesi siyakhula.Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuthuthukiswe amandla okuphakelwa kukagesi, izinga lokuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nezinga lokuphepha lamagridi kagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wasemakhaya kanye nenhlalakahle, Uphiko Lwezokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke lwethule umzuliswano omusha wokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwegridi kagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngowezi-2016, okuzoba aqedwe ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali ekulungiseni nasekuthuthukiseni sizofinyelela ku-830 billion yuan.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ekutshalweni kwezigidigidi ezingama-830 zamayuan ekuguqulweni kwegridi yamandla asemaphandleni, u-70% usetshenziselwa ukuthenga amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha igridi yamandla asemaphandleni, okuhlanganisa ama-transformer, ama-switch cabinets, imibhoshongo yensimbi, izintambo nezintambo, amathuluzi okuqapha amandla nezinye izindawo zasemakhaya. imishini yegridi kagesi nezinto zokwakha, 30% Tshala ekwakhiweni komphakathi.
Namuhla, amandla kagesi abe umthombo wamandla obalulekile emphakathini wanamuhla.Ukuqinisekisa kanjani ukuzinza nokuphepha kwegridi yamandla kanye nezinga lekhwalithi yamandla akuhlukaniseki ekusetshenzisweni kwezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha amandla.
Umzuliswano omusha wokuguqulwa kwamagridi kagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nokukhuthazwa kwamagridi ahlakaniphile kuzokwenza ukuthi ukukhiqizwa, ukudluliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye.”, ukuze kuqashelwe ukukalwa, ukulinganisa, ukuhlaziya, ukuxilongwa, ukulawula nokuvikelwa kwegridi yamandla namandla kagesi.
Ithuluzi lokuqapha amandla imboni esafufusa nehlukene phakathi embonini yezinsimbi zikagesi.Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngaphansi kokunaka kombuso kanye nohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni, imboni yezinsimbi zokuqapha amandla ezwe lami ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi impumelelo yenziwe emikhakheni eminingana emikhulu yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.Ukuthembeka nokuzinza kwensimbi kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.Igebe phakathi kwemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe yangaphandle liyancipha ngokushesha.
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokufika kwenkathi yobuhlakani, imishini yokuqapha amandla iyathuthuka ekuqondeni kobuhlakani kanye nokwenza idijithali.Ukuphathwa kwamandla, i-inthanethi Yezinto, igridi ehlakaniphile nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele kumamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile kuzoba okugxilwe kuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo, futhi kuzoqhuba intuthuko eqhubekayo nesheshayo yamamitha okuqapha amandla ahlakaniphile.
Umjikelezo omusha wokuguqulwa kwegridi yasemaphandleni kanye nokwakhiwa kwegridi ehlakaniphile akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamathuluzi okuqapha amandla, kodwa futhi uhlinzeka ngendawo yokuthuthukisa ebanzi yemboni yamathuluzi okuqapha amandla.Ukwengeza, ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, isidingo samandla amasha njengamandla enuzi, amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, amandla elanga, namandla omoya siye sakhula kancane kancane, okulethe namathuba entuthuko embonini yezinsimbi zokuqapha amandla.
Njengomunye wabahlinzeki bemishini yegridi, izinkampani zamamitha kagesi ezifana namamitha kagesi kufanele zibheke ukuthi ikhona yini imithetho emisha emazingeni emishini yegridi kazwelonke, zithuthukise amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, zithuthukise imikhiqizo ngesikhathi, ziguquke zibe amabhizinisi ahamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi silwele ukwakhiwa kwamagridi kazwelonke ahlakaniphile Esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside, azohlomula futhi athuthuke ngokwedlulele.
Mayelana Namathuluzi Okuqapha Amandla
Izisetshenziswa zokuqapha amandla zingangena esikhundleni ngokuqondile izithumeli zamandla ezivamile namathuluzi okulinganisa.Njengengxenye ethuthukisiwe yokutholwa kwe-front-end ehlakaniphile nedijithali, imitha yamandla isetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokulawula (njengokutholwa kwedatha ye-SCADA kanye nohlelo lokulawula lokuqapha, uhlelo lokusabalalisa amandla oluhlakaniphile lwe-IPDS kanye nohlelo lokuphathwa kwamandla ka-EMS).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2022